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Autism Topics For Research Paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Worldwide Denial of Global Warming Essay -- Essays Papers Environment
Overall Denial of Global Warming As people, we have to regard the earth where we live. This is essential to more prominent our future and that of others to follow. Not many individuals understand that their every day practices directly affect the earth, the air specifically. By discharging hurtful gasses into the air every day is one of the principle reasons of such atmosphere changes. Individuals notice such changes but then don't effectively support the circumstance. Small don't understand the dangers that such changes in temperature present. As opposed to attempting to monitor gas or scrubbing down, we despite everything go on through our day by day exercises hesitant to change that will in time advantage the earth. By monitoring gas and other unsafe outflows like oil and power we are decreasing the dangers of a worldwide temperature alteration. By perceiving the expected dangers, it will get simpler to discover handy arrangements. There have been a few stages toward preserving gas. Crossover vehicles are turning out to be increasingly more famous among Americans and just as different purchasers. These vehicles will utilize less gas to get more mileage. Honda, is taking .strides toward bringing down unsafe gasses into the air by acquainting these cutting edge vehicles with the American open The primary motivation behind these vehicles is to lessen the reliance on gas for cars. As modest understudies, we as a whole ability costly gas is today, wouldn?t you rather set aside all the cash you spend on gas and use it for different things like lager, garments or other recreational purposes. The impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation will lastingly affect the whole world. All individuals in all countries will encounter heartbreaking results if something isn?t done soon. ... ...ed are called ?renewables.? ?Sustainable power source advancements utilize sun oriented, wind, hydropower, geothermal, or biomass vitality? (US EPA). Such new advances are perfect contrasted and customary vitality innovations, which consume non-renewable energy sources, for example, oil and gas and can be utilized to take care of numerous ecological issues. Work refered to Frazier, Ian. ?As The World Burns.? Mother Jones March/Apr. 2003: Vo.28. 2: Academic Search Premier. EBSCO Marshall, George and Mark Lynas. ?Why We Don?t Give A Damn.? New Statesman 21 Jan. 2003: 132. 4666: 18+.Academic Search Premier. EBSCO Schulz, Kathryn. ?A worldwide temperature alteration Right Now.? Drifter 20 Feb. 2003: Iss.916 Academic Search Premier. EBSCO US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Sustainable power source: The Road from Global Warming To a Cleaner Future Office of Policy. September 1998.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mountain Man Beer Company Essay Example for Free
Mountain Man Beer Company Essay Mr. Prangel as we as a whole realize Mountain Man Beer Company has been in the market more than eight decades; fabricating a brew known for its genuineness, quality and sturdiness. In every one of these years we have seen numerous provincial bottling works disappeared by lethal choices. Mountain Man Beer Company is as yet remaining steadfast in the market, yet it has come an opportunity to settle on a vital choice with respect to the eventual fate of our organization. Before I present my proposal I might want you to realize that I am very much aware of your fatherââ¬â¢s words when he discusses the organization, when he says that ââ¬Å"Mountain Man is as yet standing since we make and remarkable lager with an extraordinary brand name, we have never dismissed our center client, and we have never been tempted by the different guyââ¬â¢s marketâ⬠. Sadly because of changes in brew drinkersââ¬â¢ inclinations and decreases in deals for the main year, we have to think about various choices to make up for potential decreases in deals in the coming years. Notwithstanding the entirety of our endeavors to manufacture brand value in 2005 Mountain Man Lager Beerââ¬â¢s deals have declined without precedent for the historical backdrop of the organization by 2%, which could proceed on the next years if no move is made. Then again the Light Beer classification, where we need to nearness by any means, has been consistently picking up piece of the overall industry at a compound yearly pace of 4% every year in the previous 5 years. Light beerââ¬â¢s piece of the overall industry represented 50. 4% of volume deals in 2005. Now we have two distinct alternatives from which we can pick from with their upsides and downsides. The primary methodology is continue doing what we are doing concentrating on our center shoppers, keeping up our organization as a solitary item organization. The subsequent methodology, and the one I am suggesting in the wake of taking a gander at the industryââ¬â¢s numbers and various realities in the Beer business, is to move to expansion of our item portfolio towards light brew to fulfill another client base, to find the changing occasions and the lost in deals of our primary item Mountain Man Lager Beer. Continue doing what we are doing The system comprise in centering in our center purchasers and keeping our image picture of ââ¬Å"Working manââ¬â¢s beerâ⬠as Oscar Prangel said ââ¬Å"focusing on what we specialize in, not by connecting our image to each possible rendition of an item. â⬠Mountain Man Beer Company has been fruitful showcasing to the hands on, center to-bring down salary men over age 45, recognizing from contenders with an old family mix bringing about a tasty, severe tasting, high liquor level lager, acquiring a brand reliability pace of 53%. Simultaneously we need to take in thought that the lager utilization in the US has declined 2. 3% in addition to the lost in piece of the overall industry of premium lagers, going with this technique could hurt the organization from multiple points of view. This system does exclude bringing a light brew into the market, despite the fact that the market for light lager has been developing reliably 4% every year for as long as 5 years. Pros:Keep brand picture solid. No venture required Focus on our center customers. Cons:Beer utilization in US declined 2. 3% Sales diminished by 2% in 2005 (Appendix 1) 45 + years old lager consumers are being dominate by the key customer section for brew (21-27 years of age) Light beerââ¬â¢s advertise is developing 4% every year while Premium brew has been losing 4% piece of the pie every year. Our Revenue will be extensively harmed in the following years (Appendix 2 3) Launch Mountain Man Light Mountain Man Beer Company should acquaint a ââ¬Å"lightâ⬠brew with their item portfolio, to fulfill the developing interest of the more youthful lager consumers and remunerate the lost in deals of our principle item Mountain Man Lager. Light lager is the quickest developing portion in the $75 billion brew industry in the US, representing 50. 4% and expanding at compound yearly development pace of 4%. There are numerous elements we have to mull over when propelling Mountain Man Light, for example, cannibalization, cost, and promoting. - We are going for a 0. 25% piece of the pie of the light brew utilization in 2006, while developing our offer by a fourth of a percent for each year the next years. We are anticipating 48,735 barrels on 2006 (Appendix 4) - There is a danger of conceivable cannibalization from MM Light to MM Lager of 5% 20% as indicated by Oscar. I will set cannibalization at 5% because of the way that MM Lager consumers expend our item for its unpleasantness, and they are not liable to change to a lighter variant of MML. 25,480 barrels of brew will be tear apart from MM Lager on 2006. (Informative supplement 5) - A publicizing organization evaluated that making a 60% degree of mindfulness for Mountain Man Light will cost $750,000 for a concentrated a half year. - Another expense to take in thought is the augmentation selling general and organization which is $900,000 every year. - The expense of delivering Mountain Man Light will be $71. 62 which is $4. 69 in excess of a Mountain Man Lager barrel, decreasing our commitment edge from 31% to %26. 16. (Addendum 6) - We will see increment in Income and Revenue beginning 2007 (Appendix 7) Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Mountain Man Sales Assuming 2% every year decrease Mountain Man Sales Assuming 2% every year decrease Appendix 3 Projected Income Statement | Mountain Man Income Stament | 2005| 2006| 2007| | 520,000 Barrels| 509,600 Barrels| 499,408 Barrels |. Net Revenue| | 50,440,000 | 49,431,200 | 48,442,576 | COGS| | 34,803,600 | 34,107,528 | 33,425,377 | Gross Margin | 15,636,400 | 15,323,672 | 15,017,199 | SGA| | 9,583,600 | 9,391,928 | 9,204,089 | Others| | 1,412,320 | 1,384,074 | 1,412,320 | Operating Margin| | 4,640,480 | 4,547,670 | 4,400,789 | Other Income| | 151,320 | 148,294 | 145,328 | Net Income Before Taxes| | 4,791,800 | 4,695,964 | 4,546,117 | Provision for Income Tax| 1,677,130 | 1,631,230 | 1,598,605 | Net Income After Taxes| | 3,114,670 | 3,064,734 | 3,003,440 | Appendix 4Projected Market share| | Year| Light Beer | MM Light| Market | Consumption| 0. 25%| Share| | CAGR + %4| . +. 25% per year| | 2005| 18,744,303 | 0. 00%| 2006| 19,494,075 | 48,735 | 0. 25%| 2007| 20,273,838 | 101,369 | 0. 50%| 2008| 21,084,792 | 158,136 | 0. 75%| | Appendix 5 Cannibalize Barrels Cannibalize Barrels Contribution Margin Contribution Margin Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Projected Income Statement | Mountain Man Income Stament | 2005| 2006| 2007| | 520,000| 484,120| 474,438 | BB Lager| | 74,215 | 126,339 | BB Light| | Net Revenue| | $ 50,440,000 | $ 54,158,495 | $ 58,275,369 | COGS BB Lager| |. 34,803,600 | 32,402,151 | 31,754,135 | COGS BB Light| | 5,315,278 | 9,048,399 | Gross Margin | 15,636,400 | 16,441,066 | 17,472,834 | SGA (+900,000 yearly)| | 9,583,600 | 11,190,114 | 11,072,320 | Others (+750,000)| | 1,412,320 | 2,266,438 | 1,631,710 | Operating Margin| | 4,640,480 | 2,984,514 | 4,768,804 | Other Income| | 151,320 | 162,475 | 174,826 | Net Income Before Taxes| | 4,791,800 | 3,146,990 | 4,943,630 | Provision for Income Tax| 1,677,130 | 1,787,230 | 1,923,087 | Net Income After Taxes| | 3,114,670 | 1,359,759 | 3,613,073 |.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Making Ethical Decisions in Healthcare Organizations Research Paper
Settling on Ethical Decisions in Healthcare Organizations - Research Paper Example A decent medicinal services proficient never falters in his methodology and settles on the correct choice rapidly. This separates him from the rest or other social insurance proficient. Making the correct choice is significant as well as the planning of the choice is basic. It is not really the case that a medicinal services proficient has abundant available to him. Subsequently, social insurance experts as a rule need to settle on right choices keeping in might the moral viewpoint just as the principles arrangement by the administration of the medicinal services association. One significant hypothesis that clarifies how medicinal services proficient should act is Utilitarianism. This hypothesis is a significant hypothesis in settling distinctive moral issues and situations. This hypothesis expresses that all human services experts ought to pick the activity that benefits the general public more. An activity should possibly be embraced in the event that it gives more prominent great to the general public. There ought to be more advantages accumulating to the general public because of this activity than the expenses of undertaking such activity. For instance, assume a criminal goes to a social insurance association and is going to kick the bucket and authorities in that association has next to no opportunity to conclude whether to advise the police or to recuperate the patient. ... Presently as indicated by the utilitarianism hypothesis it is better for the social insurance experts to report the criminal to the police. This would guarantee that the lives of thousands of individuals living in a remote territory will be spared to the detriment of the criminal in the general public who is probably going to spread increasingly underhanded in the general public on the off chance that he is spared. Henceforth, Utilitarianism unmistakably checks out the right alternative in this circumstance, that is to educate the polices and conceivably spare the lives of thousands of individuals in a town who might get more financial plans from the legislature as it won't have burn through a huge number of dollars to catch the lawbreaker. The women's activist speculations have been brought to conspicuousness up in 21st century. Numerous morals specialists nowadays are paying increasingly essential to women's activist hypotheses as a basic piece of settling on right moral choices. T hese speculations call for indicating more noteworthy worry for ladies and their issues. Previously, men used to get high ground on all issues and ladies issues were not managed extraordinary concern. Anyway in the ongoing occasions the pendulum has moved and ladies are getting genuinely necessary help for their issues and rights. As per these hypotheses, the choice made must show worry for ladies. For instance, in enrollment and determination numerous associations are will undoubtedly have an amount for ladies and should show them as equivalent open door businesses. Numerous medicinal services associations are presently employing ladies for the significant occupations and they are given exceptional dynamic forces to run these associations on their assent. This has helped association to develop and ladies have become a significant pinion in the development apparatus of associations around the globe. There are likewise extraordinary laws gone all together
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
The Feminist Lens Sexism in Dystopian Literature - Literature Essay Samples
ââ¬Å"O, brave new world!â⬠John joyfully proclaims after being told he will have the chance to live in the World State with Bernard and Lenina (Huxley 93). Upon first reading dystopian literature, one might feel much like John, assuming a more progressive society full of equality and promoted individuality. However, by examining these texts further with the feminist theory in mind, one will see the many inequalities the World State has to offer. As the reader can clearly concur, the theme of female suppression appears in the characters of the dystopian novels Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell exhibit themes of oppression through low work roles for women, demeaning language used to describe women, and the portrayal women as sexual objects. Women in early dystopian novels are oppressed by their society, especially in the work force. In Cheryl Langeââ¬â¢s analysis of female characters portrayed by male and female writers, it is noted that females, in the novels of their male writers, tend to portray a less important and more ââ¬Å"subservient life in which she is defined only in relation to malesâ⬠(Lange). Women not only are seen as side characters, but are also given lower level of authority in the such novels. The best example of the trivial roles given to women can best be seen in both dystopian novels Brave New World and 1984. In the novel, Brave New World, females are never given superior jobs. In fact, in the first chapter the reader encounters a group of Alpha students touring the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre (Huxley 5). However, all of these students are males. The highest class in Brave New World is reserved only for men, making a clear point that women are not as valuable or as inte lligent as men. The children are conditioned from a young age to know that Alphas ââ¬Å"work much harder than [they] do, because theyââ¬â¢re so frightfully cleverâ⬠(Huxley 21). Obviously, the Alphas are shown favoritism in society, instilling the notion that, once again, men are superior and more capable than women. Furthermore, in both 1984 and Brave New World, a male holds the position of utmost authority. In Brave New World, this supreme figure is the World Control and The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning. Likewise in 1984, Big Brother is the all-knowing male force that controls society. Not only do men control society, but they also control the choices women make in society. In the World State in Brave New World, women do not have the right to chose whether or not to be sterilized. The men of society solely dictate this choice for the women. Overall, women are suppressed to minuscule work roles in both dystopian societies. In addition to womenââ¬â¢s low ranking place in society in both 1984 and Brave New World, the demeaning language the authors use to describe women obviously represents the underlying sexism in the dystopian novels. Nina Baym, professor of English at the University of Illinois, states that, ââ¬Å"[â⬠¦] male-authored texts cannot help but represent women invidiously, that ââ¬Ëwomenââ¬â¢ in mens texts are therefore always textual victimsâ⬠(Baym). Professor Baymââ¬â¢s point capitalizes on the issue of the suppression of women in literature. Women often play satellite characters and are poorly portrayed by their misogynistic authors. For example, in 1984, Julia is described as a ââ¬Å"rebel from the waist downâ⬠for using sex to get back at the government (Orwell 196). A feminist critic would say it is evident that the author is implying that only men are capable of rebelling because they are clever enough to do so. By painting Julia as a character with little intellect, Orwell successfully asserts his patriarchal mindset upon the reader. In Orwellââ¬â¢s eyes, the only thing women can contribute to society is sex. Orwell makes a deliberate statement that he finds women in society to be brainless, stating through his protagonist character, Winston, ââ¬Å"It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigoted adherents of the Party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unorthodoxyâ⬠(Orwell 13). Orwell ingrains in the readerââ¬â¢s mind that the women are the reason society has become so mindless. It is the womenââ¬â¢s unintelligence to blame for the dictatorship of Big Brother. Similarly, in Brave New World the only capable people of successfully rebelling are once again the men of the society. One can additionally see the prejudice against women in Brave New World when the topic of ââ¬Å"motherâ⬠is mentioned (Huxley 18). For example, Lenina compares Bernardââ¬â¢s odd behavior to that of her using the word ââ¬Å"motherâ⬠as an insult, saying he looked as if she had ââ¬Å"made a dirty joke-asked him who his mother was, or something like thatâ⬠(Huxley 39). Mother in the World State society is considered a vulgar word that should never be repeated. On the other hand, when a character mentions father, it is seen as a smutty, more acceptable word. Women are also described as ââ¬Å"pneumaticâ⬠meaning full of air (Huxley 32). Men in the book are never mentioned in such a way and are seen as the capable beings of the society. After all, the men hold all of the power in the book. The lack of authority women are able to hold in both societies eludes that women have no positive contribution to society. Women are not only degraded by the words used to describe them in both 1984 and Brave New World, but are also stereotyped based on their appearance. Although sex is frowned upon among the citizens of Oceania, sex is highly promoted in the World State. However, women are judged by their youthful appearance and good looks. Looks are of the highest importance that when the citizens of the World State see Linda, an outsider who has lived on the reservation for years, she is categorized as ââ¬Å"disgustingâ⬠because she had wrinkles and did not look youthful. In fact, the sight of Linda causes ââ¬Å"a murmur ofâ⬠¦horror; a young girl screamed; standing on a chair to get a better viewâ⬠of her, as if she were an animal for not having the typical beauty the society was used to (Huxley 101). Despite sex being frowned upon in 1984, Winston continues to objectify women based on their appearance. When describing women of a particular area, Winston states, The woman down there ha d no mind, she had only strong arms, a warm heart and a fertile bellyâ⬠(Orwell 174). Therefore, Winston is promoting the patriarchal ideology that women are only objects and have no intelligence. Womenââ¬â¢s only use is for children and ââ¬Å"motherly tasks.â⬠Furthermore, in 1984, Julia is seen as a tool for Winston happiness. When he first sees Julia, Winston is caught describing her appearance after putting on makeup, saying, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦With just a few dabs of colour in the right places she had become not only very much prettier, but, above all, far more feminine. Her short hair and boyish overalls merely added to the effect. []â⬠(Orwell 179). The obsessions with womenââ¬â¢s physical appearance creates a stereotype in the readerââ¬â¢s mind and encourages them to judge women solely based on appearance. As one can see from analyzing the similar oppressive dystopian society in both Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell, the authors display numerous examples of sexist writing through their oppression of women in dystopian society through low work roles, the language used to describe women and the portrayal of women as sexual objects. Men are seen as superior beings, while the women in the societies are oppressed through lower ranking jobs. Furthermore, women are also described in a more sexual manner than men and are merely sexual objects made for the pleasure of men in society. Through feminist theory, any reader of dystopian literature can pinpoint the inequalities females face at the hands of their male authors. As it turns out, the ââ¬Å"brave new worldâ⬠John mentions in Huxleyââ¬â¢s novel is nothing more than an oppressive, sexist society where women are not allowed to flourish.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Minimum Wage Should Be Legal - 1239 Words
Lisa Valk Kristoffer Martin English Composition Raise Minimum Wage There is not one state in the US where a minimum wage worker can afford a two-bedroom unit at fair market rent, working a standard 40-hour work week(There are a few states where this is not true. Also, the fair market rent is the average cost. It doesn t reflect the super expensive and bottom rent places). The federal minimum wage would be $10.86 [per hour] if it had kept up with inflation over the past 40 years. Instead, it is $7.25 [per hour]. Every state in the US should have the minimum wage raised to $10.86 per hour(passive, rewrite). The cost of living has increased(s) dramatically every year(,) so why shouldnââ¬â¢t we raise the minimum wage.(?) The value of the minimum wage has fallen by almost 50 cents since it was last increased in 1991(Fact check; the Federal minimum wage was raised in 2007 to 6.35 an hour, up from it s 1991 rate of $5.15 per hour, and again in 2009 to $7.25 per hour). Living expenses are increasing so fast that more people are falling into the category of ââ¬Å"lower classâ⬠. Author Tom Dickinson writes, ââ¬Å"A family of four trying to live on the earning of a minimum-wage worker-- $15,080 a yearââ¬âfalls more than $8,000 below the poverty lineâ⬠(Dickinson 33). (Transitional sentence?) Why not increase the minimum wage in every state?(I d make this an assertion, rather than a question) Author Dante DeAntonio (Who is he? Why should we trust him. Where s the intro?) writes that theShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Should Be Legal1427 Words à |à 6 PagesThere has been a growing desire for minimum wage to be set at $15 an hour. While many of our lowest pay employees will be getting paychecks, workers who have been at businesses longer feel like theyââ¬â¢re being undermined. Employees say that it is not fair for a new worker to be earning as much as someone who has been apart of the company for three years. Also, raising minimum wage poses a financial and management challenge for employers. Numerou s cities have passed wage increases in the past year, andRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Legal1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesconcept of minimum wage has been a huge issue among Americans and has really become a large discussion point among a lot of the political debates as well as the Internet recently. According to the United States Department of Labor, ââ¬Å"The federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009. Many states also have minimum wage laws. Some state laws provide greater employee protections; employers must comply with bothâ⬠. Regardless of the constant debates that occur on whether or not minimum wageRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Legal940 Words à |à 4 PagesMinimum wage is now at a steady $7.25 per hour and shows no sign of increasing anytime soon. There are states right now at the time that are trying to raise the minimum wage, and see how this will effect the economy of the area. As prices continue to increase in every day expenses, it becomes hard for us to keep up and be able to provide for our family or get even the basic necessities that we may need. People are saying that with more money, they will spend more back to the economy, thus helpingRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Legal905 Words à |à 4 PagesRise in minimum wage has several impacts apart from unemployment. The minimum-wage workers would have to pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits if they are subjected to rise of minimum wage. The federal marginal rate for tax is 32 percent on an average for low earning members. This would amount to almost one third of the income of a worker. The tax rate is quite high for low paid workers. The rise of minimum wage would also reduce some of the advantages and leverages that the low-wage workersRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Legal1435 Words à |à 6 PagesMinimum wage is currently a very heavily debated topic. Many are in favor of raising the curre nt national minimum wage of $7.25 to a more livable wage; suggestions for this increase are anywhere between $9-15 per hour. While the minimum wage has been raised several times throughout the years, it has not been kept proportional to raises in inflation which has led to a decrease in the amount of goods that people are able to buy with those wages, in turn making their economic lives more difficult. ThoseRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Legal1156 Words à |à 5 PagesIn United States, we hear the government, businesses argued about minimum wage. Whether it should be raised or leave it the way it is. But, what exactly is minimum wages? Minimum wage is the least amount of money per hour that must be paid to a worker after surrounding a service according to the law. Many working class familiesââ¬â¢ lives depend on this minimum wages. There are few families who make less than $15000 a year who feed their families on this salary and still pay bills from it. Over the pastRead MoreMi nimum Wage Laws Should Be Legal900 Words à |à 4 PagesMinimum wage bill majorly refers to a price control that is imposed by the government. The price control concept set a floor indicating what the minimum price must be paid or be imposed on certain services or goods (Murphy). The main aim of a government setting up price controls is always to ensure individuals or employers of a certain job group receive fair wages. Also, the minimum wage laws are mostly used by the federal government to ensure a basic quality of life among all the countries citizensRead MoreThe Federal Minimum Wage Should Be Legal2004 Words à |à 9 Pagesinvolved in an impassioned debate over the federal minimum wage. As of October 5, 2016, the federal minimum wage is set at seven dollars and twenty-five cents an hour. There are numerous amounts of stakeholders when it comes to minimum wage. The three stakeholders mentioned in this essay will be Companies, Employees, and the Economy. In addition to the stake holders, this essay will also dig into the history of the United States Federal Minimum Wage and see how it has progressed over the years and ifRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage799 Words à |à 4 Pages In the US, President Barack Obama urges Congress to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour from $7.25. Although some Republicans oppose to this action, overwhelming majority of Americans see that is a good idea (The Guardian, 2014). Regarding to the issue of minimum wage, there have been lots of debates for a long time. Some economists such as Milton Friedman deeply believe that minimum wage kills jobs, but some like Alan Krueger and David Card think, to some extend, it actually increasedRead MoreThe Challenges of Implement a Minimum Wages Policy1077 Words à |à 5 PagesCreating a so called ââ¬Å"culture of complianceâ⬠among employers (Skidmore 1999: 435) is a low-cost strategy for facilitating the self-enforcement of minimum wage. This strategy implie s the construction of persuasive arguments in favor of the minimum wage and the appeal to common values and beliefs such as, for instance, the principle of ââ¬Å"fair pay ââ¬â fair playâ⬠. Here, two main strategies for building commitment among employers can be identified. First, persuasive processes at the interpersonal level
Edward de Bonos Six Thinking Hats free essay sample
Thinking Hats Edward de Bono was born in Malta in 1933. He attended St Edwards College, Malta, during World War II and then the University of Malta where he qualified in medicine. He proceeded, as a Rhodes Scholar, to Christ Church, Oxford, where he gained an honours degree in psychology and physiology and then a D. Phil in medicine. He also holds a Ph. D from Cambridge and an MD from the University of Malta. He has held appointments at the universities of Oxford, London, Cambridge and Harvard. Dr Edward de Bono is one of the very few people in history who can be said to have had a major impact on the way we think. In many ways he could be said to be the best known thinker internationally. Six Thinking Hats Six Thinking Hats is a powerful technique that helps you look at important decisions from a number of different perspectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Edward de Bonos Six Thinking Hats or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It helps you make better decisions by pushing you to move outside your habitual ways of thinking. As such, it helps you understand the full complexity of a decision, and spot issues and opportunities which you might otherwise not notice. Each Thinking Hat is a different style of thinking. These are explained below: * White Hat: With this thinking hat, you focus on the data available. Look at the information you have, and see what you can learn from it. Look for gaps in your knowledge, and either try to fill them or take account of them. This is where you analyze past trends, and try to extrapolate from historical data. * Red Hat: Wearing the red hat, you look at the decision using intuition, gut reaction, and emotion. Also try to think how other people will react emotionally, and try to understand the intuitive responses of people who do not fully know your reasoning. Black Hat: When using black hat thinking, look at things pessimistically, cautiously and defensively. Try to see why ideas and approaches might not work. This is important because it highlights the weak points in a plan or course of action. It allows you to eliminate them, alter your approach, or prepare contingency plans to counter problems that arise. Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans tougher and more resilient. It can also help yo u to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a course of action. Black Hat thinking is one of the real benefits of this technique, as many successful people get so used to thinking positively that often they cannot see problems in advance, leaving them under-prepared for difficulties. * Yellow Hat: The yellow hat helps you to think positively. It is the optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it, and spot the opportunities that arise from it. Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when everything looks gloomy and difficult. * Green Hat: The Green Hat stands for creativity. This is where you can develop creative solutions to a problem. It is a freewheeling way of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas. A whole range of creativity tools can help you here. * Blue Hat: The Blue Hat stands for process control. This is the hat worn by people chairing meetings. When running into difficulties because ideas are running dry, they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking. When contingency plans are needed, they will ask for Black Hat thinking, and so on.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Essay Reflection
Essay ReflectionEssay reflection is an important part of the writing process. It can help you become a better writer and increase your confidence in your own writing. It's important to understand that reflection is more than just reflecting on your written piece. It's about finding connections between the things you are writing about and your life and taking the lessons learned from your writing experience and applying them to your everyday life.Essay reflection comes into play when you begin to rewrite your essay. You might revise an essay because you are unsure about how you feel about it or because you want to know if your essay could stand up to a rigorous review by an editor. This is often necessary when you've just sent out your essay to a number of different editors for a multitude of reasons. For example, you might have won a competition, and you want to know what edits they've done. Or you might be preparing for a test, and it's helpful to know whether or not your essay will pass muster.Every essay has connections to the world around us, whether we realize it or not. When you come across a paragraph that is completely unrelated to anything you've been reading, pause for a moment and reflect on what it means to you. Do you identify with the main character? If so, what do you make of the sentence or paragraph?The most important reason for essay reflection is that it helps you understand yourself as a reader. When you reread your work, what things are you looking for that's going to make it interesting to you? Do you start to doubt yourself? These are exactly the kinds of questions that you need to be asking while you're rereading your essay.So what do you write down when you're rereading the sentence or paragraph? First, ask yourself a few questions about the sentence or paragraph. For example, did you find the paragraph or sentence interesting? Are there any other ways that the piece can be interpreted? Are there concepts that you can relate to?Then ask yourself if the sentence or paragraph would be effective if read from your point of view. Try to think about your perspective on the piece, how you might feel if the writer was using specific terminology or if the writer was using specific language. If you are not sure, try thinking of a possible scenario in which the writer might be trying to appeal to your personal interests or needs. In other words, think about the implications of your thinking on the writer's way of writing.When you come across a paragraph that you like, take some time to reflect on it. What connections are there between the sentence and your life, your thoughts, your emotions? Try to think about why the sentence might be effective. Is it the perfect sentence or paragraph, or does it fit in somewhere in the context of your life?There are many ways in which you can apply essay reflection. When you read your essay through, pay attention to the paragraph, sentence, or passage that you appreciate most. Reflect on i t, and try to think about the implications of the sentence. Next time you read it, try to think about the essay from your own perspective, and you'll be surprised by how much of yourself you recognize.
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